Emprunter l’identité d’un utilisateur Windows ou Active Directory à partir d’un autre domaine, non approuvé

Pour le bénéfice des futurs visiteurs, je publie du code VB.Net qui permet à un processus d’utiliser l’emprunt d’identité NETONLY pour s’authentifier sur un serveur distant qui réside dans un domaine non approuvé:

 Option Explicit On Option Infer Off Imports System Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices ' DllImport Imports System.Security.Principal ' WindowsImpersonationContext Public Class clsAuthenticator ' group type enum Enum SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL As Int32 SecurityAnonymous = 0 SecurityIdentification = 1 SecurityImpersonation = 2 SecurityDelegation = 3 End Enum Public Enum LogonType As Integer 'This logon type is intended for users who will be interactively using the computer, such as a user being logged on 'by a terminal server, remote shell, or similar process. 'This logon type has the additional expense of caching logon information for disconnected operations; 'therefore, it is inappropriate for some client/server applications, 'such as a mail server. LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE = 2 'This logon type is intended for high performance servers to authenticate plaintext passwords. 'The LogonUser function does not cache credentials for this logon type. LOGON32_LOGON_NETWORK = 3 'This logon type is intended for batch servers, where processes may be executing on behalf of a user without 'their direct intervention. This type is also for higher performance servers that process many plaintext 'authentication attempts at a time, such as mail or Web servers. 'The LogonUser function does not cache credentials for this logon type. LOGON32_LOGON_BATCH = 4 'Indicates a service-type logon. The account provided must have the service privilege enabled. LOGON32_LOGON_SERVICE = 5 'This logon type is for GINA DLLs that log on users who will be interactively using the computer. 'This logon type can generate a unique audit record that shows when the workstation was unlocked. LOGON32_LOGON_UNLOCK = 7 'This logon type preserves the name and password in the authentication package, which allows the server to make 'connections to other network servers while impersonating the client. A server can accept plaintext credentials 'from a client, call LogonUser, verify that the user can access the system across the network, and still 'communicate with other servers. 'NOTE: Windows NT: This value is not supported. LOGON32_LOGON_NETWORK_CLEARTEXT = 8 'This logon type allows the caller to clone its current token and specify new credentials for outbound connections. 'The new logon session has the same local identifier but uses different credentials for other network connections. 'NOTE: This logon type is supported only by the LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT50 logon provider. 'NOTE: Windows NT: This value is not supported. LOGON32_LOGON_NEW_CREDENTIALS = 9 End Enum Public Enum LogonProvider As Integer 'Use the standard logon provider for the system. 'The default security provider is negotiate, unless you pass NULL for the domain name and the user name 'is not in UPN format. In this case, the default provider is NTLM. 'NOTE: Windows 2000/NT: The default security provider is NTLM. LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT = 0 LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT35 = 1 LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT40 = 2 LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT50 = 3 End Enum ' obtains user token Declare Auto Function LogonUser Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal lpszUsername As Ssortingng, ByVal lpszDomain As Ssortingng, ByVal lpszPassword As Ssortingng, ByVal dwLogonType As LogonType, ByVal dwLogonProvider As LogonProvider, ByRef phToken As IntPtr) As Integer ' closes open handles returned by LogonUser Declare Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32.dll" (ByVal handle As IntPtr) As Boolean ' creates duplicate token handle Declare Auto Function DuplicateToken Lib "advapi32.dll" (ExistingTokenHandle As IntPtr, SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL As Int16, ByRef DuplicateTokenHandle As IntPtr) As Boolean 'WindowsImpersonationContext newUser; Private newUser As WindowsImpersonationContext ' ' Attempts to impersonate a user. If successful, returns ' a WindowsImpersonationContext of the new user's identity. ' ' Username you want to impersonate ' Logon domain ' User's password to logon with ' Public Sub Impersonator(ByVal sDomain As Ssortingng, ByVal sUsername As Ssortingng, ByVal sPassword As Ssortingng) ' initialize tokens Dim pExistingTokenHandle As New IntPtr(0) Dim pDuplicateTokenHandle As New IntPtr(0) If sDomain = "" Then sDomain = System.Environment.MachineName End If Try Const LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT As Int32 = 0 Const LOGON32_LOGON_NEW_CREDENTIALS = 9 Dim bImpersonated As Boolean = LogonUser(sUsername, sDomain, sPassword, LOGON32_LOGON_NEW_CREDENTIALS, LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT, pExistingTokenHandle) If bImpersonated = False Then Dim nErrorCode As Int32 = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() Throw New ApplicationException("LogonUser() failed with error code: " & nErrorCode.ToSsortingng) End If Dim bRetVal As Boolean = DuplicateToken(pExistingTokenHandle, SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL.SecurityImpersonation, pDuplicateTokenHandle) If bRetVal = False Then Dim nErrorCode As Int32 = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error CloseHandle(pExistingTokenHandle) Throw New ApplicationException("DuplicateToken() failed with error code: " & nErrorCode) Else Dim newId As New WindowsIdentity(pDuplicateTokenHandle) Dim impersonatedUser As WindowsImpersonationContext = newId.Impersonate newUser = impersonatedUser End If Catch ex As Exception Finally If pExistingTokenHandle <> IntPtr.Zero Then CloseHandle(pExistingTokenHandle) End If If pDuplicateTokenHandle <> IntPtr.Zero Then CloseHandle(pDuplicateTokenHandle) End If End Try End Sub Public Sub Undo() newUser.Undo() End Sub End Class 

Cela peut être appelé depuis un autre morceau de code comme ceci:

 Dim Impersonator As New clsAuthenticator Dim sDomain as ssortingng = "SomeDomain" Dim sUser as ssortingng = "SomeUserName" Dim sPass as ssortingng = "SomePassword" Impersonator.Impersonator(sDomain, sUser, sPass) ' Run whatever code needs to run against the remote server Impersonator.Undo 

L’avertissement standard de ne pas incorporer réellement les mots de passe dans le code s’applique certainement ici. Dans le monde réel, mon application obtient le mot de passe d’une colonne chiffrée dans une firebase database.